International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE Optimization of Photovoltaic Module Lamination Process Using Design of Experiments and Statistical Process Control
ABSTRACT The lamination process is a critical determinant of photovoltaic (PV) module reliability, encapsulation integrity, and long-term field performance. This study presents a systematic investigation of five key lamination process variables - lamination temperature, pressure, cycle time, vacuum hold time, and EVA cure rate - using a Taguchi L16 orthogonal array design within a full Design of Experiments (DoE) framework. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) identified lamination temperature and lamination pressure as the dominant factors governing peel adhesion strength, accounting for 57.6% and 18.1% of total process variation, respectively. A response surface model was developed to map the adhesion response across the factor space (R² = 0.947), enabling precise identification of the optimal parameter combination. Following optimization, confirmation trials demonstrated a 39.4% improvement in mean peel adhesion, an 84.9% reduction in air bubble formation, and an 87.2% reduction in delamination incidence. Statistical Process Control (SPC) charts deployed during a 90-day post-optimization monitoring period confirmed sustained process stability, with all critical quality metrics exhibiting process capability indices (Cpk) exceeding 1.33. The integrated DoE-SPC methodology provides a transferable, data-driven framework for continuous quality improvement in PV module manufacturing.
AUTHOR SEKHAR TATINENI Senior Director, Engineering and Production Systems Development, Singapore
VOLUME 148
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2023.1109036
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KEYWORDS
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