International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

ISSN Approved Journal | Impact factor: 8.771 | ESTD: 2013 | Follows UGC CARE Journal Norms and Guidelines

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TITLE Edge AI for Real-Time Fraud Detection on Resource-Constrained Devices Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models
ABSTRACT The exponential growth of digital payment systems, mobile banking, and e-commerce has made financial fraud a critical global concern, with estimated annual losses exceeding $32 billion. Traditional fraud detection systems depend on cloud-hosted deep learning models that suffer from high inference latency, continuous bandwidth consumption, and significant privacy vulnerabilities arising from transmitting sensitive transactional data over networks. This paper proposes FraudEdge, a novel lightweight machine learning framework designed for real-time fraud detection directly on resource-constrained edge devices such as smartphones and IoT payment terminals. FraudEdge combines a quantised and pruned Gradient Boosting classifier with an on-device anomaly scoring pipeline, achieving 98.6% detection accuracy and a false positive rate of only 1.2% on the IEEE-CIS and PaySim benchmark datasets. The optimised model occupies just 340 KB of flash memory and performs inference in under 8 ms with 92 mW average power draw on an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. Experimental comparisons against cloud-based XGBoost, deep neural network baselines, and existing lightweight models demonstrate that FraudEdge consistently outperforms competitors on the combined accuracy–latency–privacy axis, validating its suitability for production-grade edge deployment without any reliance on cloud connectivity.
AUTHOR PROF. MANJULA P, RIFFATH AMANI, SINCHANA S N, SUPRIYA M, TOUFIYA BANU Assistant Professor, Dept. of CS&E., Jain Institute of Technology, Davangere, Karnataka, India UG Student, Dept. of CS&E, Jain Institute of Technology, Davangere, Karnataka, India
VOLUME 184
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2026.1405013
PDF pdf/13_Edge AI for Real-Time Fraud Detection on Resource-Constrained Devices Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models.pdf
KEYWORDS
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