International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering

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TITLE AI-Based Healthcare System for Detecting Sleep Apnea
ABSTRACT Sleep Apnea Is A Common But Often Undiagnosed Sleep Disorder In Which A Person’s Breathing Repeatedly Stops And Starts During Sleep, Leading To Serious Health Problems Such As Heart Disease, High Blood Pressure, And Extreme Fatigue. The Standard Method Used For Diagnosis, Called Polysomnography (Psg), Is Expensive, Time-Consuming, And Requires Patients To Stay Overnight In A Hospital, Making It Difficult For Regular And Large-Scale Use. To Address These Limitations, This Paper Proposes An Ai-Based Healthcare System That Detects Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Osa) Using Electrocardiogram (Ecg) Signals. In This System, Raw Ecg Data Is First Cleaned Using Filtering Techniques To Remove Noise And Unwanted Disturbances, Then Divided Into Smaller Segments For Better Analysis. Important Features Related To Heart Activity, Known As Heart Rate Variability (Hrv), Are Extracted From Both Time And Frequency Domains. These Features Are Then Used To Train Multiple Machine Learning Models, Including Support Vector Machine (Svm), Random Forest (Rf), And Logistic Regression. To Improve Accuracy And Reliability, These Models Are Combined Using A Stacking Ensemble Method With A Meta-Classifier, Which Produces The Final Prediction. The System Classifies TheEcg Data IntoApneaOr Non-Apnea Conditions With High Accuracy. Overall, The Proposed Solution Is Low-Cost, Non-Invasive, And Suitable For Real-Time And Home-Based Monitoring, Making It Highly Useful For Early Detection And Effective Management Of Sleep Apnea.
AUTHOR K.MUTHU LAKSHMI, ANEBOINA HEMA KRISHNA, BATCHU SANJAY RAJ, BOLISHETTI RAHUL, PARTHIREDDY PRANAY Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharath Institute Of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
VOLUME 183
DOI DOI: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2026.1404129
PDF pdf/129_AI-Based Healthcare System for Detecting Sleep Apnea.pdf
KEYWORDS
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